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实验室团队在《European Journal of Psychotraumatology》发表了论文

2025年4月14日

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中国丧亲群体面临专业心理资源匮乏,且文化因素(如心理服务污名化)阻碍求助。基于互联网的干预可突破时空限制,为经历长期哀伤的群体提供心理健康服务,但其可接受性和可行性尚不明确。因此,实验室负责人唐苏勤副教授带领实验室在读研究生金文啸及往届成员彭闻捷撰写文章“Acceptability and feasibility of an internet-based intervention for bereaved Chinese with prolonged grief: a mixed methods study”并在2025年4月14日发表于《European Journal of Psychotraumatology》期刊。本研究旨在评估基于双过程模型开发的微信小程序干预“疗愈哀伤”在中国延长哀伤群体中的可接受性、可行性及潜在效果。结果表明该微信小程序的干预具有较高的可接受性和可行性,建议后续开展随机对照试验验证其有效性。

摘要

Background
In China, professional resources for the bereaved are scarce. Internet-based interventions could offer a promising solution for providing mental health services to those experiencing prolonged grief. However, the acceptability and feasibility of such interventions for this group are not well understood.

Objective
This study aims to evaluate the acceptability and feasibility of a newly developed prolonged grief intervention protocol and the way how the intervention is delivered.

Methods
Thirty-eight Chinese bereaved individuals with prolonged grief were recruited online to use a WeChat mini programme named Healing Grief, which was developed on the basis of the Dual Process Model (DPM) of coping with bereavement, for six weeks. Participants were asked to complete pre – and post – intervention questionnaires to capture their demographic information, bereavement-related characteristics, related mental health variables and user experience of the intervention. Semi-structured interviews focused on user experience were conducted after the intervention. Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics, correlation analyses, and difference tests, while thematic analysis was applied to the interview transcripts.

Results
Thirty participants (78.9%) completed the whole intervention, and 25 participants (65.8%) attended the interview. Overall, participants had high acceptability of the intervention form and the intervention protocol. Regression analysis suggested goal achievement in the Searching for meaning module (β = −0.501, p = .005) predicted 22.4% improvement in prolonged grief. Goal achievement in the Saying goodbye module (β = 0.554, p = .001) and the quality of the intervention (β = 0.328, p = .028) predicted 48.0% improvement in post-traumatic growth. Thematic analysis showed that most participants agreed that the intervention helped them cope with grief, embrace positive changes, and change their previous cognitions about psychological intervention and grief.

Conclusions
The DPM-based intervention delivered via WeChat mini programme demonstrated high acceptability and feasibility among Chinese individuals with prolonged grief. Further randomized controlled trials are recommended to assess its effectiveness.

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